13 – Maqam (Tarz) Hana Faryadras Davud (“O Davud, Helper in Need”)

Range: C, F, G, A♭, B (B♭), C.

Variable notes: B.

Time signatures in the metric sections: 2/4.

Tuning: Haft Dastan or Barz (C, C, G)

According to Heydar Kaki, “in the culture and texts of the Yarsan [Ahl-e Haqq], Davud usually has the role of the pir-e dastgir [the elder who takes people by the hand]; he is spoken of as a helper and supporter, and he is called upon for help in all difficulties. This maqam [melodic-modal piece of the tanbur repertoire], too, refers entirely to this role of Davud and evokes a mood of supplication.” The sarband (refrain) of this maqam is the first couplet:

Hana faryay-ras Davu

Pay bi-kasan, kas Davu

O Holy Davud, you who answer cries for help and are kin to the kinless, our hope is in you.

This maqam has a four-beat rhythm, is accompanied by hand-clapping and is performed at all Yarsan ceremonies; it is one of Sheykh Amir’s kalams (sacred Yarsan verses) about Pir Davud, which were mentioned earlier.